Sõnaliigid eesti lapse kõnes ja lapsele suunatud kõnes

Reili Argus, Helen Kõrgesaar

Abstract


Küsimus, kas ja miks on laste varase sõnavara hulgas ülekaalus nimisõnad, on olnud paljude kirjutiste huvi keskmes. Siinses artiklis vaadeldakse sõnaliikide jaotumist ja esinemissagedust eesti lapse kõne varasel kõne arengu perioodil vanuses 1;3–2;3 ning lapsele suunatud kõnes. Analüüsiks on kasutatud kahe lapse spontaanse kõne lindistusi mahus kokku 16 tundi. Materjalist ilmneb, et ka eesti lastel on sarnaselt inglise keelt kõnelevate lastega varase sõnavara hulgas ülekaalus nimisõnad. Samas ei anna vanemate kõne neile sellist sõnaliikide jaotumist ette, vanemate kõnes moodustavad nimisõnad umbes veerandi kõikidest sõnedest. Vaadeldud aasta jooksul nimisõnade esinemissagedus laste keeles väheneb ning vanuses 2;3 sarnaneb laste kõne sõnaliikide jaotumine vanemate omaga.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5128/ERYa10.03


Keywords


sõnaliigid; lapsekeel; lapsele suunatud kõne; eesti keel

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References


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5128/ERYa10.03

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ISSN 1736-2563 (print)
ISSN 2228-0677 (online)
DOI 10.5128/ERYa.1736-2563